BELL’S PALSY – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

CAUSES

  • Idiopathic
  • Swelling in seventh cranial nerve
  • Compression of seventh cranial nerve
  • Herpes simplex virus
  • Head injury
  • Tumor
  • Mumps
  • Respiratory disorders
  • Ear infection

 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

  • Facial muscle weakness
  • Unable to lift one eyebrow
  • Drooping of face
  • Drooping of eye
  • Unequal smile
  • Drooling
  • Difficulty in eating and drinking
  • Difficulty in speech
  • Improper expressions
  • Headache
  • No lacrimation on affected side

RISK FACTORS

  • Genetic
  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Pregnancy
  • Lung infection
  • Road traffic accident
  • Over weight

TREATMENT

Exercises to improve facial muscle movement such as

  • Try to lift eyebrow of the affected side
  • Frowning
  • Making pout
  • Drinking liquids from straw
  • Blowing exercises
  • Smiling
  • Talking
  • Breathing exercises
  • Clenching of teeth
  • Vowel dictations
  • Facial massage
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