CARPEL TUNNEL SYNDROME

IT is a condition of median nerve compression characterized by more than one symptom which include pain within wrist joint, restricted movements of hand and fingers.

Causes

  • Wrist fracture
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Resting your hand at single position for prolong time
  • Repetitive hand and wrist movements
  • Over typing
  • Pregnancy
  • Auto immune disorders

Signs and Symptoms

  • Wrist pain
  • Numbness
  • Tingling sensation
  • Muscle weakness
  • Restricted wrist movements
  • Burning sensation
  • Shock like vibrations

Risk Factors

  • GENDER- More common in women
  • Genetics-
  • Repetitive wrist and hand movements
  • Wrist fracture/dislocation
  • nerve injuries
  • inflammatory conditions
  • fluid retention

Treatment

  • avoid repetitive wrist movements
  • stretching exercises
  • strengthening exercises
  • immobilization
  • rest

Exercise protocol to follow-

  • ball squeezing exercise
  • gripper exercise
  • wrist upward stretch (extension)
  • inward stretch (flexion)
  • pectoralis stretch
  • scalene stretch
  • mid trapezius exercise
  • stretching of wrist with weight
  • strengthening of muscles

Precautions

  • Avoid over use of hand and wrist movements
  • Avoid sleeping on affected arm
  • Giving rest to affected wrist in frequent interval
  • Correct your posture
  • Gripping force to be reduced

When to see the doctor

  • When tingling sensation increases that interrupt your daily activities.
  • When you feel weakness and numbness in hand that interfere with your daily activities and sleep cycle.

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